4.13 Basic shell scripting

#!/bin/bash
# file: sysinfo.sh  - print a quick health report
set -uo pipefail         # stop on undefined variables and pipe failures

NAME=$(hostname)
echo "Health report for $NAME at $(date)"
echo "---------------------------------"
echo "Uptime : $(uptime -p)"
echo "Disk / : $(df -h / | awk 'NR==2 {print $5 " used"}')"
echo "Memory : $(free -m | awk '/Mem/ {printf "%d/%d MB used", $3, $2}')"

# if-else
if systemctl is-active --quiet nginx; then
  echo "Nginx  : running"
else
  echo "Nginx  : NOT running"
fi

# loop
for svc in sshd crond; do
  echo "$svc -> $(systemctl is-active $svc 2>/dev/null)"
done

# function with argument
check_port() {
  if ss -tln | grep -q ":$1 "; then echo "Port $1 open"; else echo "Port $1 closed"; fi
}
check_port 22
check_port 80

nano sysinfo.sh        # paste the script, save with Ctrl+O, exit with Ctrl+X
chmod +x sysinfo.sh
./sysinfo.sh