12.13 User-Defined Functions: a Delivery Fee Function
A Function returns a value and can be used in worksheet formulas like a built-in function. It must be in a standard module.
Public Function DeliveryFee(ByVal orderAmount As Double, _
Optional ByVal isFestival As Boolean = False) As Double
' Fictional slabs: <99 = 30, 99-198 = 25, 199-498 = 15, 499+ = free
Dim fee As Double
Select Case orderAmount
Case Is >= 499: fee = 0
Case Is >= 199: fee = 15
Case Is >= 99: fee = 25
Case Else: fee = 30
End Select
' Festival surcharge of Rs 10 on paid deliveries (e.g. Diwali evenings)
If isFestival And fee > 0 Then fee = fee + 10
DeliveryFee = fee
End Function
| Formula | Result |
|---|---|
=DeliveryFee(64) |
30 |
=DeliveryFee(270) |
15 |
=DeliveryFee(270, TRUE) |
25 |
=DeliveryFee(1299, TRUE) |
0 |
It appears in Formulas › Insert Function under User Defined. The workbook must be .xlsm; to use it in every workbook, save it in an add-in (.xlam) or the Personal Macro Workbook (then call =PERSONAL.XLSB!DeliveryFee(G2)).
Ravindra Bagale's Tip
UDF madhun dusrya cells che format kiwa values badalnyacha prayatna khup students kartat – worksheet madhun call kelelya function la te karta yet nahi, fakt value return karta yete. Function che nav function madhech value la assign kara (DeliveryFee = fee), nahitar result 0 yeto. Ani UDF worksheet functions peksha slow asu shakta – lakhon rows var jara jaapun vapra.
Practice task
Write a UDF IsLate(mins, Optional limit = 15) returning TRUE/FALSE, and a UDF FinancialYear(d) returning labels like "FY 2026-27". Use both in tblOrders.