3. Formulas and Functions
Chala mitrano, aaj aapan Excel cha "engine" shikuya – formulas aani functions. Maths, text, date-time, logical functions, SUMPRODUCT aani errors kase sodvayche – he sagla ek ek karun baghu. Pratyek function sathi syntax, aaplya Blinkit data var example aani chhota practice aahe. Samjla nahi tar punha ekda vacha, aani Excel madhe swatah type kara – tech khara shikna aahe.
What you will learn in this module
- Operators, order of calculation and function arguments (फंक्शनला दिलेली इनपुट मूल्ये)
- Maths and statistics: SUM/SUMIFS, COUNT family, AVERAGEIFS, MINIFS/MAXIFS, ROUND family, RANK
- Text: LEFT/RIGHT/MID, LEN, FIND/SEARCH, SUBSTITUTE, REPLACE, TRIM, CLEAN, case, CONCAT/TEXTJOIN/&, TEXT, TEXTBEFORE/TEXTAFTER/TEXTSPLIT
- Dates and times: TODAY, NOW, DATE, EOMONTH, EDATE, NETWORKDAYS, WORKDAY, DATEDIF, WEEKDAY, time maths
- Logic: IF, nested IF, IFS, AND/OR/NOT, SWITCH, IFERROR/IFNA, and SUMPRODUCT
- Every common error (#N/A, #VALUE!, #REF!, #DIV/0!, #NAME?, #SPILL!) and how to fix it
The mini dataset used in this module (sheet Orders, rows 2–11):
| Row | A: Order ID | B: Date | C: City | D: Platform | E: Category | F: Qty | G: Amount | H: Mins | I: Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | BLK-1001 | 02-11-2026 | Pune | Blinkit | Dairy | 2 | 64 | 9 | Delivered |
| 3 | BLK-1002 | 02-11-2026 | Nashik | Blinkit | Fruits | 3 | 270 | 12 | Delivered |
| 4 | AMN-1003 | 03-11-2026 | Pune | Amazon Now | Snacks | 1 | 110 | 14 | Delivered |
| 5 | BLK-1004 | 03-11-2026 | Nagpur | Blinkit | Fruits | 2 | 240 | 11 | Cancelled |
| 6 | AMN-1005 | 04-11-2026 | Kolhapur | Amazon Now | Dairy | 4 | 232 | 16 | Delivered |
| 7 | BLK-1006 | 04-11-2026 | Pune | Blinkit | Bakery | 5 | 150 | 8 | Delivered |
| 8 | BLK-1007 | 05-11-2026 | Solapur | Blinkit | Home | 1 | 1299 | 18 | Delivered |
| 9 | AMN-1008 | 06-11-2026 | Sambhaji Nagar | Amazon Now | Staples | 3 | 195 | 10 | Returned |
| 10 | BLK-1009 | 07-11-2026 | Pune | Blinkit | Snacks | 2 | 220 | 13 | Cancelled |
| 11 | BLK-1010 | 08-11-2026 | Nashik | Blinkit | Fruits | 1 | 90 | 17 | Delivered |
Total Amount = ₹2,870. All results below are calculated on these ten rows.
Concepts in this chapter
- 3.1Formula Basics and Operators
- 3.2SUM, SUMIF and SUMIFS
- 3.3COUNT, COUNTA, COUNTBLANK, COUNTIF and COUNTIFS
- 3.4AVERAGE, AVERAGEIF(S), MINIFS and MAXIFS
- 3.5ROUND Family and RANK
- 3.6Text Functions: LEFT, RIGHT, MID, LEN, FIND and SEARCH
- 3.7SUBSTITUTE, REPLACE, TRIM, CLEAN and Case Functions
- 3.8Joining Text: &, CONCAT, TEXTJOIN and TEXT
- 3.9TEXTBEFORE, TEXTAFTER and TEXTSPLIT
- 3.10Date Functions: TODAY, NOW, DATE, DAY/MONTH/YEAR, EOMONTH, EDATE
- 3.11Working Days, DATEDIF and WEEKDAY
- 3.12Time Calculations
- 3.13IF, Nested IF and IFS
- 3.14AND, OR, NOT and SWITCH
- 3.15IFERROR and IFNA
- 3.16SUMPRODUCT
- 3.17Error Types and How to Fix Them
The chapter recap is at the end of the last concept page.