13.2 Structuring the Workbook: Data, Calc, Dashboard
Steps in Excel
- Keep raw data on Data sheets as Tables:
tblOrders,tblStores,tblTargets(Module 6). Add helper columns inside the Table if needed, for exampleMonth==TEXT([@[Order Date]],"mmm-yyyy")andIsDelivered==--([@Status]="Delivered"). - Create a Calc sheet for PivotTables and KPI formulas. The user never needs to see it.
- Create a Dashboard sheet: View › Show › untick Gridlines, Headings and Formula Bar (the formula bar setting applies to the whole application).
- Set column widths to a narrow grid (for example 2.5) so you can place elements freely, or keep normal widths and use shapes on top.
- Colour the tabs: data = grey, calc = orange, dashboard = green. Put the Dashboard tab first.
- When the dashboard is final, right-click the Calc tab › Hide (and protect the workbook structure – Module 14).
Worked example – sheet plan.
| Sheet | Contains | Visible to user? |
|---|---|---|
Dashboard |
KPI cards, charts, slicers | Yes |
Calc |
5 PivotTables, KPI formulas, target lookups | Hidden |
Orders |
tblOrders (all order lines) |
Yes (read only) |
Stores / Targets |
tblStores, tblTargets |
Yes (read only) |
Notes |
KPI definitions, refresh steps, data date | Yes |
Ravindra Bagale's Tip
Khup students ekach sheet var data, pivots aani charts thevtat – mag pivot refresh zala ki to vadhto aani charts var overlap hoto (“PivotTable report cannot overlap” error). Pivots nehmi vegalya Calc sheet var theva, ekmekanpasun 2–3 rikami rows/columns antar thevun. Dashboard sheet var fakt charts, cards aani slicers.
Practice task
Create the five sheets from the table above in Blinkit_Dashboard.xlsx, add the Month and IsDelivered helper columns to tblOrders, and turn off gridlines and headings on the Dashboard sheet.