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Kubernetes वर Nginx Ingress कसे सेटअप करावे

By Ravindra Bagale, DevOps trainer · LinkedIn · Published: 28 October 2026 · Last updated: 28 October 2026

ingress-nginx install, host/path Ingress, apply, Host header ने curl, 503 असल्यास Service तपासा.

Language: English · मराठी · हिंदी

Ingress का

Hostname/path > NodePort.

Why: एक entry अनेक apps. What: Ingress + controller. How: Service backends.

Example 1: Ingress object sketch

Type this:

mkdir -p /tmp/ing && printf '%s\n' 'apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1' 'kind: Ingress' 'metadata:' '  name: web' 'spec:' '  ingressClassName: nginx' '  rules:' '  - host: web.lab.local' '    http:' '      paths:' '      - path: /' '        pathType: Prefix' '        backend:' '          service:' '            name: web' '            port:' '              number: 80' > /tmp/ing/ingress.yaml && head -6 /tmp/ing/ingress.yaml

You will see:

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1

What it means: Ingress maps host/path to a Service.

Example 2: Controller install reminder

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'Install the ingress-nginx controller once per cluster before Ingress objects work'

You will see:

Install the ingress-nginx controller once per cluster before Ingress objects work

What it means: An Ingress without a controller stays useless.

Example 9: ingressClassName

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'ingressClassName: nginx'

You will see:

ingressClassName: nginx

What it means: Selects which controller owns the object when several exist.

Concept 1: Controller

शिवाय ऐकत नाही.

Why: Object एकटे व्यर्थ. What: ingress-nginx + class. How: ADDRESS.

Example 3: kubectl apply ingress

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml && kubectl get ingress'

You will see:

kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml && kubectl get ingress

What it means: ADDRESS column fills when the controller assigns an LB/IP.

Example 4: curl with Host header

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'curl -H "Host: web.lab.local" http://127.0.0.1/'

You will see:

curl -H "Host: web.lab.local" http://127.0.0.1/

What it means: Host header must match the rule when DNS is not ready.

Example 10: Local kind port hint

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'On kind, map node ports or use a port-forward to the controller Service for lab curls'

You will see:

On kind, map node ports or use a port-forward to the controller Service for lab curls

What it means: Cloud uses a LoadBalancer; labs often port-forward.

Concept 2: Host/path

Browser जे पाठवते.

Why: Wrong Host. What: rules. How: curl -H.

Example 5: path based routing

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'path: /api  -> service api:80' 'path: /    -> service web:80'

You will see:

path: /api  -> service api:80
path: /    -> service web:80

What it means: Longer prefixes can split apps on one host.

Example 6: describe ingress events

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'kubectl describe ingress web'

You will see:

kubectl describe ingress web

What it means: Shows backend and controller errors.

Example 7: Service must exist

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'backend service name web must already exist in the same namespace'

You will see:

backend service name web must already exist in the same namespace

What it means: Wrong Service name = 503 from the controller.

Concept 3: Backend/TLS

Service हवी; TLS नंतर.

Why: 503 = bad backend. What: describe; tls. How: cleanup.

Example 8: TLS note

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'tls: secretName web-tls  # cert-manager can create it later'

You will see:

tls: secretName web-tls  # cert-manager can create it later

What it means: HTTPS is the next chapter after HTTP Ingress works.

Example 11: Delete lab ingress

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'kubectl delete -f ingress.yaml'

You will see:

kubectl delete -f ingress.yaml

What it means: Clean rules when the demo ends.

Example 12: Why not NodePort forever

Type this:

printf '%s\n' 'NodePort exposes high ports; Ingress gives hostnames and paths teams expect'

You will see:

NodePort exposes high ports; Ingress gives hostnames and paths teams expect

What it means: Amazon/Flipkart edge uses host routing.

Ingress card

1 controller 2 Ingress 3 apply 4 Host curl 5 fix 503

Suppose: empty ADDRESS

Controller/LB.

Suppose: 503

Service name/port.

Check yourself (quiz)

controller → Ingress → curl Host → Service. Did you understand? Let us try it once more.