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46. Deep Learning vs Classical ML: When to Use Which

46.3 Side-by-Side Comparison

Why. A side-by-side table settles arguments in class.

What. Compare data type, feature work, compute, explainability, and typical first tool.

How.

Read the comparison

  1. Tabular + explainable → sklearn.
  2. Perception (vision/speech) → deep nets.
  3. Always keep a dumb baseline.
rows = [
 ("data", "tidy columns", "images/text/raw signals"),
 ("features", "you engineer", "layers learn features"),
 ("compute", "laptop CPU fine", "GPU helps sooner"),
 ("explain", "coef_/trees easier", "harder (research ongoing)"),
 ("start with", "sklearn", "PyTorch"),
]
for name, classical, deep in rows:
 print(f"{name:8} | {classical:20} | {deep}")

Ravindra Bagale's Tip

Baseline nehmi. Deep net haravla tar shame nahi — data/problem mismatch asel.