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40. Data Preprocessing for Machine Learning (Missing Values, Scaling, Encoding)

40.5 Practice, Tip and Close

Why. Close when you can impute, scale, and encode without leaking test information.

How.

Chapter practice

  1. Build a 12-row Mauli Dairy fictional table with NaNs in litres, a city column, and distance_km.
  2. Split, impute litres with train median, scale numeric columns, get_dummies for city.
  3. Fit LogisticRegression on the processed train matrix; predict on processed test.
  4. Write one leakage mistake you refused (e.g. scaling before split).

Thodkyaat sangaycha tar (quick recap)

  • Impute / scale / encode before many models
  • Fit transformers on train only
  • StandardScaler for numeric ranges
  • get_dummies (or similar) for a few categories

Samajla ka? Next: Chapter 41 — What Is a Neural Network (deep learning starts).