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Hospital & Clinic KPIs in Excel and Power BI

Ten important KPIs for a hospital or clinic. Each card has what it is, why it matters, the DAX measure and a tiny worked example. Every card shows the Excel formula next to the Power BI DAX measure. For Excel, put the card’s example table in cell A1 (labels in column A, numbers in column B).

About this data: All examples are made-up teaching numbers for hospitals and clinics in Nagpur, Birmingham, Kolkata, Houston, Pune, Munich, Glasgow, Delhi, Lucknow and Sydney, in ₹ and €. No real patient data is used. Table names (Stays, Visits, Bills, Costs, Appts, Claims, Survey, Ward) are sample names.
Hospital & Clinic KPIs in Power BI overview card
Bed Occupancy Rate % KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Bed Occupancy Rate %: Share of beds in use.DAX: Occupancy % = DIVIDE(SUM(Stays[BedDays]), MAX(Ward[Beds]) * COUNTROWS('Date'))Excel: =B4/(B2*B3)
Average Length of Stay KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Average Length of Stay: Average days a patient stays admitted.DAX: ALOS = DIVIDE(SUM(Stays[LOSDays]), COUNTROWS(Stays))Excel: =B2/B3
Average Wait Time KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Average Wait Time: Minutes a patient waits to see the doctor.DAX: Avg Wait = AVERAGEX(Visits, DATEDIFF(Visits[CheckIn], Visits[SeenAt], MINUTE))Excel: =SUMPRODUCT(B2:B4,C2:C4)/SUM(C2:C4)
30-Day Readmission Rate % KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
30-Day Readmission Rate %: Share of patients back within 30 days.DAX: Readmit % = DIVIDE(CALCULATE(COUNTROWS(Stays), Stays[DaysSinceLast] <= 30), COUNTROWS(Stays))Excel: =B3/B2
Revenue per Patient KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Revenue per Patient: Average billing per patient.DAX: Revenue per Patient = DIVIDE(SUM(Bills[Amount]), DISTINCTCOUNT(Bills[PatientID]))Excel: =B2/B3
Cost per Patient Day KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Cost per Patient Day: Running cost for one patient for one day.DAX: Cost per Patient Day = DIVIDE(SUM(Costs[Amount]), SUM(Stays[BedDays]))Excel: =B2/B3
No-Show Rate % KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
No-Show Rate %: Share of booked patients who did not come.DAX: No-Show % = DIVIDE(CALCULATE(COUNTROWS(Appts), Appts[Status] = "No-show"), COUNTROWS(Appts))Excel: =B3/B2
Insurance Claim Denial % KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Insurance Claim Denial %: Share of insurance claims rejected.DAX: Denial % = DIVIDE(CALCULATE(COUNTROWS(Claims), Claims[Status] = "Denied"), COUNTROWS(Claims))Excel: =B3/B2
Patients per Doctor per Day KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Patients per Doctor per Day: Average patients one doctor sees in a day.DAX: Patients per Doctor Day = DIVIDE(COUNTROWS(Visits), DISTINCTCOUNT(Visits[DoctorID]) * DISTINCTCOUNT(Visits[VisitDate]))Excel: =B2/(B3*B4)
Patient Satisfaction (NPS) KPI card: what, why, DAX and example
Patient Satisfaction (NPS): Do patients recommend you? Promoters minus detractors.DAX: NPS = DIVIDE(COUNTROWS(FILTER(Survey,Survey[Score]>=9)) - COUNTROWS(FILTER(Survey,Survey[Score]<=6)), COUNTROWS(Survey)) * 100Excel: =(B2-B4)/SUM(B2:B4)*100

Quick quiz

1. 50 beds, 10 days, 400 bed-days used. Occupancy % is…

2. 900 inpatient days, 300 discharges. ALOS is…

3. 200 survey replies: 120 promoters, 30 detractors. NPS is…

4. Which DAX function avoids a divide-by-zero error?

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