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Guides Cyber safety for everyone

Social Media Impersonation Scams (Fake Friend or Boss)

Impersonation scams copy a friend, boss or celebrity profile and ask for money, gift cards or secret codes. Verify via a second channel (call/text the real person on a known number) before you send anything. Report and block the fake profile.

Quick steps

  1. Pause on money/code asks from DMs.
  2. Contact the real person through a known phone number or in person.
  3. Ask a question only the real person would know — or use a family code.
  4. Do not send gift cards or UPI based on chat alone.
  5. Report the fake profile to the platform.

Why this matters

Natalie in Vancouver got a DM from a “boss” asking for gift cards. Ashok in Nagpur got a clone of his cousin asking for emergency UPI.

Profiles are easy to clone. Live verification on a known channel is the fix.

What you need to know

Check: new account, odd grammar, urgency, secrecy. Verify: call the real person on a number you already have.

Impersonation

  • Call the real person on a saved number — Do
  • Send money from a DM alone — Do not
  • Report/block the fake profile — Do

How to do it (step by step)

  1. Pause on money/code asks from DMs.
  2. Contact the real person through a known phone number or in person.
  3. Ask a question only the real person would know — or use a family code.
  4. Do not send gift cards or UPI based on chat alone.
  5. Report the fake profile to the platform.
  6. Warn mutual friends if a clone is targeting your circle.

Example: Ashok calls his cousin

Ashok rang his cousin’s saved number; his cousin was fine and had no emergency.

Natalie confirmed with her boss on the office phone — the DM was fake.

Both reported the clone accounts.

Common mistakes

  • Replying only inside the suspicious chat.
  • Ignoring new empty profiles with stolen photos.
  • Sending codes “just to help once”.

Trusted places to check

Quick revision

  • Verify on a known channel.
  • No money from DMs alone.
  • Report clones.

Ravindra Bagale's Tip

Sudden money + “don’t call me, I’m in a meeting” = verify offline.

Quick quiz: check what you learned

  1. A DM from your “boss” asks for gift cards secretly. You should…

    1. Confirm on a phone number or channel you already trust
    2. Buy the cards quickly so the project is not delayed
    3. Share your email OTP so they can approve expenses
    4. Reply with your UPI PIN for faster reimbursement
    Show answer

    A. Secret money asks need out-of-band verification.

  2. Best way to check a cousin’s emergency UPI ask on social media?

    1. Call the cousin on a phone number you already saved
    2. Send a small amount first to test if they are real
    3. Ask the fake profile for more selfies only
    4. Post your bank OTP publicly to speed verification
    Show answer

    A. Use a channel you already trust.

Learn more on this site

Short path above. These pages go deeper:

Frequently asked questions

What is this guide about?

It explains everyday safety for: impersonation scam, fake boss WhatsApp, cloned profile. Plain steps, no IT jargon required.

What is the one rule to remember?

Verify via a second channel. Bosses and friends rarely need sudden gift cards. Warn the real person.

Do I need to be a cyber expert?

No. These steps are for parents, students, shoppers and anyone who uses a phone.

Where do I report if something already went wrong?

India: 1930 and cybercrime.gov.in. US: reportfraud.ftc.gov. UK: Action Fraud. Also tell your bank or the platform quickly.