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Subqueries

Subqueries A subquery is a query inside another query, in brackets. Example: WHERE fees > (SELECT AVG(fees) FROM students) . Blind SQL injection uses subqueries to ask yes/no questions, one letter at a time. Tools like sqlmap send thousands of these. The real fix is prepared statements . Using = whe

Subqueries A subquery is a query inside another query, in brackets. Example: WHERE fees > (SELECT AVG(fees) FROM students) . Blind SQL injection uses subqueries to ask yes/no questions, one letter at a time. Tools like sqlmap send thousands of these. The real fix is prepared statements . Using = whe
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What this card says

What it is

A subquery is a query inside another query, in brackets.

Example: WHERE fees > (SELECT AVG(fees) FROM students).

Why it matters for security

Blind SQL injection uses subqueries to ask yes/no questions, one letter at a time.

Tools like sqlmap send thousands of these. The real fix is prepared statements.

Common mistake

Using = when the subquery returns many rows. Error: “Subquery returns more than 1 row”. Use IN instead.

Learn more in the lesson: 10.10 Subqueries

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